Unlocking the Advantages of Pterostilbene: A Highly Bioavailable Nutritional Powerhouse

Pterostilbene - Et gavnligt supplement med høj biotilgængelighed

Pterostilben er en naturlig forbindelse, der kan findes i blåbær, druer samt forarbejdede fødevarer og drikkevarer lavet af disse frugter (dvs. vin eller druesaft). En række kliniske, randomiserede, dobbeltblindede studier indikerer, at tilskud af pterostilben kan give flere sundhedsmæssige fordele. Dens molekylære struktur ligner resveratrol, og begge falder ind under kategorien phytoalexiner (forbindelser, der produceres af planter for at afværge parasitter og insekter). Man kan argumentere for, at pterostilben er det bedre tilskud af de to, da det er mere potent og mere biotilgængeligt:

 

Absorption

I modsætning til resveratrol blev det vist, at pterostilben har øget hydrofobicitet og oral absorption. Sammenlignet med den estimerede 20% orale biotilgængelighed af resveratrol har pterostilben tæt på 80% oral biotilgængelighed ved doser mellem 56 og 168 mg/kg. Pterostilbens clearance-rate indikerer at det effektivt bioakkumuleres i kroppen, og dets to methoxygrupper gør det muligt for det at diffundere ind i celler mere let end suppleret resveratrol.

 

Sundhedsmæssige fordele ved pterostilben

 

Reducering af blodtryk

Denne undersøgelse antyder, at pterostilben sænker blodtrykket hos voksne med højt kolesterolniveau (hyperkolesterolæmi). Mens pterostilben havde nogle bivirkninger på kolesterol, blev disse virkninger afbødet af druekerneekstrakt. Disse fund understøtter teorien om, at druekerneekstrakt og pterostilben bør suppleres sammen (ligesom man gør, når man spiser druer).

 

Reducering af neuroinflammation (betændelse i nervesystemet)

I denne undersøgelse blev det vist, at 10-30 μM pterostilben sænker mikroglial produktion af nitrogenoxid uden direkte at fjerne nitrogenoxidradikaler. Det gør det ved at hæmme IκBα-fosforylering. Disse effekter blev vist at være en smule mere potente end dem af resveratrol.

 

Blodsukker & Diabetes

Flere undersøgelser indikerer, at pterostilben kan forbedre blodsukkerniveauet:

 

- Ved at supplere en hyperkolesterolæmisk hamsters kost med 25 mikrogram/kg pterostilben, faldt blodsukkerniveauet med 14%.

 

- Hos diabetiske rotter resulterede 40 mg/kg i seks uger ikke kun i reducerede blodsukkerniveauer, men også en samtidig stigning i insulin.

 

- I mindre grad strakte disse fordele sig endda til raske rotter, hvorved blodsukkeret blev reduceret med 6,3%.

 

- Hos hyperglykæmiske rotter kan virkningerne af 40 mg/kg pterostilbensupplement sammenlignes med et indtag på 500 mg/kg metformin.

 

Kognitiv funktion

Pterostilbene har endda vist sig at forbedre kognition hos ældre rotter når det blev suppleret over 12-13 uger. De kognitive forbedringer viste sig at have en korrelation med pterostilbene-koncentrationer i hippocampus,

 

Er pterostilben sikkert at supplere med?

En undersøgelse udsatte mus for doser på 3000 mg/kg pterostilben hver dag. (Hvilket er 500 gange det estimerede menneskelige indtag.) Disse doser udviste ikke nogen betydelig klinisk toksicitet.

 

Men hvad med mennesker?
I en klinisk undersøgelse på mennesker fik forsøgspersoner tilskud af 250 mg pterostilben taget i doser på 125 mg, to gange om dagen, over en periode på 6-8 uger. De viste ikke kliniske eller biokemiske tegn på toksicitet.

 

Hvorfor kombinere med druekerneekstrakt?

Som nævnt ovenfor var der nogle tilfælde, hvor pterostilben taget alene forårsagede en lille stigning i LDL. Denne bivirkning blev ophævet, når druekerneekstrakt blev suppleret sammen med pterostilben. Grundlæggende set findes druekerner og pterostilben i naturen sammen i det samme stykke frugt og er blevet indtaget sammen af mennesker i årtusinder.

Udover den fordel, som kombinationen af de to kan tilbyde, giver vindruekerneekstraktet i sig selv også forskellige sundhedsmæssige fordele, såsom:

 

Reducering af oxidativ skade

Undertrykker knogledestruktion ved autoimmun arthritis

Understøtter hjernens sundhed

Kan beskytte din lever

Fremmer sårheling

Forbedrer blodgennemstrømningen, hvilket reducerer risikoen for blodpropper

 

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